塔伊森林伊波拉病毒

塔伊森林伊波拉病毒
病毒分類
（未分級）：	病毒 Virus
域：	核糖病毒域 Riboviria
界：	正核糖病毒界 Orthornavirae
門：	負核糖病毒門 Negarnaviricota
綱：	單荊病毒綱 Monjiviricetes
目：	單股反鏈病毒目 Mononegavirales
科：	絲狀病毒科 Filoviridae
屬：	伊波拉病毒屬 Ebolavirus
種：	塔伊森林伊波拉病毒 Tai Forest ebolavirus
異名
	塔伊森林病毒（TAFV）;

塔伊森林伊波拉病毒（Taï Forest ebolavirus）舊稱象牙海岸伊波拉病毒、EBOV-CI、EBOV-IC、ICEBOV與CIEBOV等，是絲狀病毒科伊波拉病毒屬的一種病毒，僅包含塔伊森林病毒（TAFV）一個病毒株，得名自其發現地象牙海岸的塔伊國家公園^[1]。此病毒曾造成一起人類感染事件，為1994年在塔伊國家公園工作的一位34歲的獸醫，在解剖西部黑猩猩時被感染，出現發燒、噁心、腹痛等症狀，經治療後康復^[2]，後續研究發現該黑猩猩的群體已有數隻黑猩猩因伊波拉出血熱死亡^[3]。此後未再有塔伊森林病毒感染人類的報導^[2]。

1995年此病毒被發表為伊波拉病毒的新毒株^[4]。2000年被稱為象牙海岸伊波拉病毒^[5]^[6]，2010年正式定名為塔伊森林伊波拉病毒^[1]。

參考文獻

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Kuhn, Jens H.; Becker, Stephan; Ebihara, Hideki; Geisbert, Thomas W.; Johnson, Karl M.; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Lipkin, W. Ian; Negredo, Ana I; et al. Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations. Archives of Virology. 2010, 155 (12): 2083–103. PMC 3074192 . PMID 21046175. doi:10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Schiffman Z, Yan F, He S, Tierney K, Zhu W, Emeterio K; et al. Taï Forest Virus Does Not Cause Lethal Disease in Ferrets.. Microorganisms. 2021, 9 (2). PMC 7909818 . PMID 33494199. doi:10.3390/microorganisms9020213.
^ Francesco Pettini, Alfonso Trezza, Ottavia Spiga. A Focus on Ebola Virus Polymerase: Structure, Functions and Antiviral Therapies. Viral Polymerases - Structures, Functions and Roles as Antiviral Drug Targets. Academic Press. 2018. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-815422-9.00007-3.
^ le Guenno, B.; Formenty, P.; Wyers, M.; Gounon, P.; Walker, F.; Boesch, C. Isolation and partial characterisation of a new strain of Ebola virus. Lancet. 1995, 345 (8960): 1271–4. PMID 7746057. S2CID 38897209. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90925-7.
^ Netesov, S. V.; Feldmann, H.; Jahrling, P. B.; Klenk, H. D.; Sanchez, A. Family Filoviridae. van Regenmortel, M. H. V.; Fauquet, C. M.; Bishop, D. H. L.; Carstens, E. B.; Estes, M. K.; Lemon, S. M.; Maniloff, J.; Mayo, M. A.; McGeoch, D. J.; Pringle, C. R.; Wickner, R. B. (編). Virus Taxonomy—Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, USA: Academic Press. 2000: 539–48. ISBN 978-0-12-370200-5.
^ Pringle, C. R. Virus taxonomy-San Diego 1998. Archives of Virology. 1998, 143 (7): 1449–59. PMID 9742051. S2CID 13229117. doi:10.1007/s007050050389.

[KuhnArch-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Kuhn, Jens H.; Becker, Stephan; Ebihara, Hideki; Geisbert, Thomas W.; Johnson, Karl M.; Kawaoka, Yoshihiro; Lipkin, W. Ian; Negredo, Ana I; et al. Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations. Archives of Virology. 2010, 155 (12): 2083–103. PMC 3074192 . PMID 21046175. doi:10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x.

[pmid33494199-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Schiffman Z, Yan F, He S, Tierney K, Zhu W, Emeterio K; et al. Taï Forest Virus Does Not Cause Lethal Disease in Ferrets.. Microorganisms. 2021, 9 (2). PMC 7909818 . PMID 33494199. doi:10.3390/microorganisms9020213.

[3] Francesco Pettini, Alfonso Trezza, Ottavia Spiga. A Focus on Ebola Virus Polymerase: Structure, Functions and Antiviral Therapies. Viral Polymerases - Structures, Functions and Roles as Antiviral Drug Targets. Academic Press. 2018. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-815422-9.00007-3.

[leGuenno1995-4] Guenno, B.; Formenty, P.; Wyers, M.; Gounon, P.; Walker, F.; Boesch, C. Isolation and partial characterisation of a new strain of Ebola virus. Lancet. 1995, 345 (8960): 1271–4. PMID 7746057. S2CID 38897209. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(95)90925-7.

[5] Netesov, S. V.; Feldmann, H.; Jahrling, P. B.; Klenk, H. D.; Sanchez, A. Family Filoviridae. van Regenmortel, M. H. V.; Fauquet, C. M.; Bishop, D. H. L.; Carstens, E. B.; Estes, M. K.; Lemon, S. M.; Maniloff, J.; Mayo, M. A.; McGeoch, D. J.; Pringle, C. R.; Wickner, R. B. (編). Virus Taxonomy—Seventh Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, USA: Academic Press. 2000: 539–48. ISBN 978-0-12-370200-5.

[6] Pringle, C. R. Virus taxonomy-San Diego 1998. Archives of Virology. 1998, 143 (7): 1449–59. PMID 9742051. S2CID 13229117. doi:10.1007/s007050050389.

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