花條蛇屬
花條蛇屬
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| Psammophis subtaeniatus, 南非Limpopo | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 爬蟲綱 Reptilia |
| 目： | 有鱗目 Squamata |
| 亞目： | 蛇亞目 Serpentes |
| 科： | 花條蛇科 Psammophiidae |
| 亞科： | 花條蛇亞科 Psammophiinae |
| 屬： | 花條蛇屬 Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826 |
| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
花條蛇屬（學名：Psammophis）是蛇亞目游蛇科下的一個蛇屬，主要分佈於非洲及華南地區。目前共有10種左右的物種被確認。花條蛇普遍棲息於沙地，亦會出沒於灌木林間，主要以蜥蜴為食糧。[1]
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：
- 埃及花條蛇 Psammophis aegyptius Marx, 1958
- Psammophis afroccidentalis Trape, Böhme & Mediannikov, 2019
- 安哥拉花條蛇 Psammophis angolensis (Bocage, 1872)
- Psammophis ansorgii Boulenger, 1905
- Psammophis biseriatus Peters, 1881
- Psammophis brevirostris Peters, 1881
- Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820)[2]
- Psammophis cornusafricae Šmíd, Fernández, Elmi & Mazuch, 2023[3]
- Psammophis crucifer (Daudin, 1803)
- Psammophis elegans (Shaw, 1802)
- 印支花條蛇 Psammophis indochinensis Smith, 1943
- Psammophis jallae Peracca, 1896
- Psammophis leightoni Boulenger, 1902
- Psammophis leithii Günther, 1869
- Psammophis leopardinus Bocage, 1887
- Psammophis lineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854)
- 花條蛇 Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838)
- Psammophis longifrons Boulenger, 1890
- Psammophis mossambicus Peters, 1882
- Psammophis namibensis Broadley, 1975
- Psammophis notostictus Peters, 1867
- Psammophis odysseus Georgalis & Szyndlar, 2022[4]
- 東方花條蛇 Psammophis orientalis Broadley, 1977
- Psammophis phillipsii (Hallowell, 1844)
- Psammophis praeornatus (Schlegel, 1837)
- Psammophis pulcher Boulenger, 1895
- Psammophis punctulatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854
- Psammophis rukwae Broadley, 1966
- Psammophis schokari (Forskal, 1775)
- Psammophis sibilans (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Psammophis subtaeniatus Peters, 1882
- 蘇丹花條蛇 Psammophis sudanensis Werner, 1919
- Psammophis tanganicus Loveridge, 1940
- Psammophis trigrammus Günther, 1865
- Psammophis trinasalis Werner, 1902
- 吐魯番花條蛇 Psammophis turpanensis Chen, Liu, Cai, Li, Wu & Guo, 2021
- 贊比亞花條蛇 Psammophis zambiensis Hughes & Wade, 2002
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Boulenger, G. A：《Fauna of British India. Reptilia and Batrachia》，1890年。
- ^ S.R. Ganesh, Vivek Sharma and M. Bubesh Guptha. 2017. Records of the Indian Sand Snake Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820) (Reptilia: Lamprophiidae) in southern India. Journal of Threatened Taxa. 9(7); 10453-10458. DOI: 10.11609/jott.3468.9.7.10453-10458
- ^ Jiří Šmíd, Sergio Matilla Fernández, Hassan Sh Abdirahman Elmi and Tomáš Mazuch. 2023. Diversity of Sand Snakes (Psammophiidae, Psammophis) in the Horn of Africa, with the Description of A New Species from Somalia. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 99(2): 345-361. DOI: 10.3897/zse.99.101943
- ^ Georgios L. Georgalis and Zbigniew Szyndlar. 2022. First Occurrence of Psammophis (Serpentes) from Europe witnesses Another Messinian Herpetofaunal Dispersal from Africa – Biogeographic Implications and A Discussion of the Vertebral Morphology of Psammophiid Snakes. The Anatomical Record. DOI: 10.1002/ar.24892