多旋螺屬
外觀
多旋螺屬![]() | |
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Shells of Anisus vorticulus | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
科: | 扁蜷科 Planorbidae |
亞科: | 扁蜷亞科 Planorbinae |
族: | 扁蜷族 Planorbini |
屬: | 多旋螺屬 Anisus Studer, 1820[1] |
種 | |
異名[2] | |
多旋螺屬(學名:Anisus)是腹足綱之下的一個可呼吸空氣的淡水螺的屬[3]。原屬有肺目基眼亞目,今屬異鰓類泛有肺類喜溼螺類支序的扁卷螺科扁卷螺亞科扁卷螺族[2]。 本屬所有物種的螺殼都是左旋的平旋殼(planispiral)[4],與一般腹足綱物種的外殼形狀不同。外殼看似是右旋,但其實是螺把殼上下顛倒來揹在身上,使左旋的外殼看起來像是右旋。
異名
[編輯]- Anisus (Spiralina) Martens, 1899 (junior homonym of Spiralina Chaster, 1898; junior synonym)
- Paraspira Dall, 1905
- Paraspira (Paraspira) Dall, 1905
- Planorbis (Anisus) Studer, 1820 (combination not accepted)
- Spiralina Martens, 1899 (junior homonym of Spiralina Chaster, 1898; junior synonym)
物種
[編輯]本屬包括下列各個物種:
- 擬旋多旋螺 Anisus paravortex(Ping & Yen)
- 扭曲多旋螺 Anisus contortus(Linnaeus)
本屬包括以下各個亞屬:
- Subgenus Anisus
- Anisus calculiformis (Sandberger, 1874)
- † Anisus komarovae Prysjazhnjuk, 1974
- † Anisus krambergeri (Halaváts, 1903)
- † Anisus laskarevi Milošević, 1976
- Anisus leucostoma (Millet, 1813)
- † Anisus septemgyratiformis (Gottschick, 1911)
- Anisus septemgyratus (Rossmässler, 1835)
- Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, 1758) - the type species of the genus[5]
- Anisus strauchianus (Clessin, 1884)[5]
- Subgenus Anisus (Costorbis) Lindholm, 1926
- † Anisus densecostatus Schütt, 1994
- Subgenus Disculifer C. Boettger 1944
- † Anisus omalus (Bourguignat, 1881)
- Anisus vorticulus[5]
- Subgenus ?
- † Anisus angulatus (Clessin, 1877)
- † Anisus balizacensis (Peyrot, 1932)
- † Anisus brunnensis (Sauerzopf, 1953)
- † Anisus confusus Soós, 1934
- † Anisus depressissimus (Sacco, 1886)
- † Anisus dupuyianus (Noulet, 1854)
- † Anisus falsani (Locard, 1883)
- † Anisus guerichi (Andreae, 1902)
- † Anisus hilgendorfi (Fraas, 1868)
- Anisus issykulensis (Clessin, 1907)
- † Anisus mariae (Michaud, 1862)
- † Anisus matheroni (Fischer & Tournouër, 1873)
- † Anisus metochiensis Milošević, 1976
- Anisus natalensis (Krauss)[6]
- † Anisus rousianus (Noulet, 1854)
- 旋多旋螺 Anisus vortex (Linnaeus, 1758)[5]
- Subspecies and species brought into synonymy
- Subgenus Anisus (Gyraulus) Agassiz in Charpentier, 1837: synonym of Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837
- Subgenus † Anisus (Odontogyrorbis) Lörenthey, 1906: synonym of Anisus (Anisus) Studer, 1820
- Subgenus Anisus (Spiralina) Martens, 1899: synonym of Anisus Studer, 1820
- † Anisus angustigyratus (Sauerzopf, 1953): synonym of † Anisus (Anisus) krambergeri (Halaváts, 1903)
- † Anisus dupuyanus (Noulet, 1854): synonym of † Anisus dupuyianus (Noulet, 1854)
- Anisus septemgyratus auct. (not Rossmässler):[5] synonym of Anisus calculiformis (Sandberger, 1874)
- Anisus tokyoensis Mori, 1938: synonym of Gyraulus tokyoensis (Mori, 1938)
- subgenus Disculifer C. Boettger, 1944
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Studer, S. Kurzes Verzeichniss der bis jetzt in unserm Vaterlande entdeckten Conchylien [在我們的祖國迄今發現的貝類的短目錄]. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften (Bern (瑞士)). 1820, 3 (11): 83–90, 91–94 (德語).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, P.; Rosenberg, G. Anisus Studer, 1820. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-23].
|author=
和|last1=
只需其一 (幫助) - ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
- ^ planospiral什么意思及同义词. 滬江詞庫. [2016-09-30]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-02).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Glöer, P. 2002 Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas. Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 326 pp., ISBN 3-925919-60-0, page 254-263.
- ^ Oberholzer G. & Van Eeden J. A. (1967). "The freshwater molluscs of the Kruger National Park". Koedoe - African Protected Area Conservation and Science 10(1): 1-42. doi:10.4102/koedoe.v10i1.762, PDF (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館). Fig. 21.
外部連結
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