閉央圓唇元音
外观
(重定向自闭央圆唇元音)
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閉央圓唇元音 | |||
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ʉ | |||
ü | |||
IPA編號 | 318 | ||
編碼 | |||
HTML碼(十進制) | ʉ | ||
Unicode碼(十六進制) | U+0289 | ||
X-SAMPA音標 | } | ||
ASCII音標 | u" | ||
IPA盲文 | ![]() ![]() | ||
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音頻範例 | |||
國際音標:元音 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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表內成對的元音分別為不圓唇/圓唇。 |
閉央圓唇元音(Ʉ)[1]是母音的一種,使用於許多口語語言之中,其國際音標的符號為 ⟨ʉ⟩,另一种符号为 ⟨ü/ue⟩,相對應的X-SAMPA符號則為 ⟨}⟩。
在很多語言中發此音時會突起嘴唇。但也有少數情況嘴唇是扁平的。
特徵
[编辑]- 其元音高度為閉,這意指舌頭的位置會盡量接近齒齦,但不會阻礙氣流而被歸類為子音。
- 其元音舌位是央,表示舌的位置是在央元音的地方,大約在前元音和後元音中間。
- 其元音圓唇度為突出,即將嘴角聚拢,且嘴唇內側向外露出。
发音方式
[编辑]舌面中央部分向硬腭中部隆起,嘴唇向两边展开。
发音列表
[编辑]註釋
[编辑]參考文獻
[编辑]- Abdel-Massih, Ernest T., A Reference Grammar of Tamazight, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1971
- Chirkova, Katia; Chen, Yiya, Lizu (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2013, 43 (1): 75–86, doi:10.1017/S0025100312000242[失效連結]
- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine, Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2009
- Harrington, J.; Cox, F.; Evans, Z., An acoustic phonetic study of broad, general, and cultivated Australian English vowels (PDF), Australian Journal of Linguistics, 1997, 17: 155–184 [2016-05-03], doi:10.1080/07268609708599550, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2009-07-31)
- Jones, Daniel; Ward, Dennis, The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press, 1969
- Keane, Elinor, Tamil, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 111–116, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001549
- Khan, Sameer ud Dowla; Weise, Constanze, Upper Saxon (Chemnitz dialect) (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2013, 43 (2): 231–241 [2016-05-03], doi:10.1017/S0025100313000145, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-01-28)
- Kristoffersen, Gjert, The Phonology of Norwegian, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000
- Lass, Roger, South African English, Mesthrie, Rajend (编), Language in South Africa, Cambridge University Press, 2002, ISBN 9780521791052
- Lodge, Ken, A Critical Introduction to Phonetics, 2009, ISBN 978-0-8264-8873-2
- Mannell, R.; Cox, F.; Harrington, J., An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology, Macquarie University, 2009 [2016-05-03], (原始内容存档于2009-09-22)
- Matthews, William, Cockney, Past and Present: a Short History of the Dialect of London, Detroit: Gale Research Company, 1938
- Ní Chasaide, Ailbhe, Irish, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, Cambridge University Press: 111–16, 1999, ISBN 0-521-63751-1
- Okada, Hideo, Japanese, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1991, 21 (2): 94–96, doi:10.1017/S002510030000445X
- Ó Sé, Diarmuid, Gaeilge Chorca Dhuibhne, Dublin: Institiúid Teangeolaíochta Éireann, 2000, ISBN 0-946452-97-0 (爱尔兰语)
- Przedlacka, Joanna, Estuary English and RP: Some Recent Findings, Studia Anglica Posnaniensia, 2001, 36: 35–50
- Scobbie, James M; Gordeeva, Olga B.; Matthews, Benjamin. Acquisition of Scottish English Phonology: an overview. Edinburgh: QMU Speech Science Research Centre Working Papers. 2006.
- Schuh, Russell G.; Yalwa, Lawan D., Hausa, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, Cambridge University Press: 90–95, 1999, ISBN 0-521-63751-1
- Urua, Eno-Abasi E., Ibibio, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2004, 34 (1): 105–109, doi:10.1017/S0025100304001550
- Watson, Kevin, Liverpool English (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2007, 37 (3): 351–360 [2016-05-03], doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180, (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-10-08)
- Watt, Dominic; Allen, William, Tyneside English, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, 33 (2): 267–271, doi:10.1017/S0025100303001397
外部連結
[编辑]
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