進步黨 (美國1912年)

进步党
Progressive Party
进步党; Progressive Party
	公麋是党的官方吉祥物
Chair	西奥多·罗斯福
成立	1912年，112年前
解散	1920年
分裂自	共和党
继承者	加州进步党; 进步党(1924)
总部	华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
意識形態	進步主義; 新民族主義; 社會自由主義
政治立場	中间偏左至左翼
官方色彩	红色
	美国政治; 政党 · 选举

进步党（Progressive Party），又稱“公麋党”（英語：Bull Moose Party），是美国总统西奥多·罗斯福在共和党总统候选人提名中輸給保守派竞争对手前门生威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱总统后，于1912年成立的美國第三党。这个新党採取進步主義和民族主义立场吸引傑出的國家改革者。1912年总统选举中受挫后，進步黨的支持度迅速下滑，直到1918年，最後在1920年消失。在于1912年6月輸掉共和党提名后，罗斯福在芝加哥大会上自夸称，自己“像公麋一样坚强”，因此进步党又称“公麋党”。 ^[3]

參見

脚注

^ "Pushed Wilson in liberal directions," states Patrick Selmi, "Jane Addams and the Progressive Party Campaign for President in 1912." Journal of Progressive Human Services 22.2 (2011): 160-190.
^
Raise Red Bandana as Roosevelt Battle Flag; Near Emblem of Socialism Gives Color to the New-Born Party. Idaho Statesman (Boise, Id.). June 24, 1912: 4 [2021-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-16）. 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (link)
- Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing 'The People'. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2006: 101 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780252030260. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）. When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's symbol...
- The American Promise II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012: 674 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780312663148. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.
^ Morris, Edmund. Colonel Roosevelt. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. 2010: 215, 646.

外部链接

editorial cartoons 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期February 15, 2020，.
TeddyRoosevelt.com: Bull Moose Information （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
1912 platform of the Progressive Party （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

[1] "Pushed Wilson in liberal directions," states Patrick Selmi, "Jane Addams and the Progressive Party Campaign for President in 1912." Journal of Progressive Human Services 22.2 (2011): 160-190.

[2] Raise Red Bandana as Roosevelt Battle Flag; Near Emblem of Socialism Gives Color to the New-Born Party. Idaho Statesman (Boise, Id.). June 24, 1912: 4 [2021-10-28]. （原始内容存档于2023-11-16）.
Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing 'The People'. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2006: 101 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780252030260. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）. When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's symbol...

The American Promise II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012: 674 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780312663148. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

[3] Stromquist, Shelton. Reinventing 'The People'. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 2006: 101 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780252030260. （原始内容存档于2021-11-11）. When the Progressive convention opened in Chicago on August 5, 1912, it reminded many observers of a revival...The social reform community organized a 'Jane Addams chorus,' distributed bright red bandanas that became the party's symbol...

[4] The American Promise II. Boston, New York: Bedford/St. Martin's. 2012: 674 [2021-10-28]. ISBN 9780312663148. （原始内容存档于2021-10-28）.

[3] Morris, Edmund. Colonel Roosevelt. New York: Random House Trade Paperbacks. 2010: 215, 646.

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